The Panhandle’s western most county of Escambia boasts natural beauty and history among its state parks and federal lands, and rich culture in the vibrant city of Pensacola.
Santa Rosa Island and Perdido Key barrier islands shelter the Escambia coastline providing the unique geography that once made Pensacola coveted by foreign powers: Spain, France and Britain.
Four historic forts from as early as 1829 dot the Gulf Islands National Seashore including Fort Pickens and Fort Barrancas.
History and outdoor enthusiasts alike enjoy diving, snorkeling, and fishing along the Florida Panhandle Shipwreck Trail featuring shipwrecks sunk as artificial reefs. The USS Oriskany - a US Navy aircraft carrier that served in the Korean and Vietnam wars and the largest of the artificial reefs now sits at 80-145 foot depth and is home to blennies, damselfish, large game fish and whale sharks.
Escambia’s two county-owned snorkeling reefs, Pensacola Beach Gulf Snorkel Reef and Pensacola Bay Snorkel Reef, also allow visitors to explore the marine life of the Gulf’s emerald waters.
The east end of Perdido Key and the west end of Santa Rosa Island are surrounded by the 34,000-acre Fort Pickens State Park Aquatic Preserve teeming with mullet, blue crabs, flounder, bottlenose dolphins and 280 species of birds. The public is invited to enjoy boating, fishing, swimming and diving in the preserve.
Perdido Key State Park’s white sand and sea oat covered dunes are inhabited by the endangered Perdido Key beach mouse. The beach mouse plays a key role in the ecosystem by foraging for and storing sea oat seeds which help stabilize dunes as the sprouts take hold. Escambia’s beaches also provide vital nesting areas for green, leatherback, Kemp’s ridley and loggerhead sea turtles.
Big Lagoon State Park offers swimming, fishing, boating, paddle boarding, and kayaking as the beginning of the Florida Circumnavigational Saltwater Paddling Trail. It is also an excellent destination for hikers and bird watchers with trails home to sandpipers, black-bellied plovers and wood-warblers.
The growing city of Pensacola overlooking the bay is host to art and culture exhibitions at the Pensacola Museum of Art, Symphony Orchestra and Saenger Theater. Pensacola’s Naval Air Station makes it a hub for air training and earned it the “Cradle of Naval Aviation” title. Blue Angels showcase dynamic flight demonstrations at the popular Pensacola Beach, lined with selections for shopping, dining and entertainment.
| Escambia at a Glance | |
|---|---|
| Coastal Cities | Pensacola |
| Popular Spot | Pensacola Beach |
| Sandy Beaches | 39 miles |
| Public Accesses | 53 |
| Great Florida Birding & Wildlife Trail | 10 sites |
| State Parks & Lands | Acres |
|---|---|
| Big Lagoon State Park | 705 |
| Perdido Key State Park | 290 |
| Tarkiln Bayou Preserve State Park | 4,200 |
| Fort Pickens Aquatic Preserve | 34,000 |
| Federal Lands | Acres |
|---|---|
| Gulf Islands National Seashore (Escambia, Okaloosa, Santa Rosa) | 95,000 |
| Pensacola Beach | 66,550 |
| Bays & Inlets |
|---|
| Bayou Chico, Bayou Garcon, Big Lagoon, Escambia, Pensacola, Perdido & Tarkiln bays & Tarkiln Bayou |
| Rivers & Paddling Trails |
|---|
Perdido and Escambia rivers Florida Circumnavigational Saltwater Paddling Trail, Gulf Intracoastal Waterway |
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